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Sage'n' Scribe (Kagan,2009) is particularly useful when there are multiple (and multi-step) problems to solve, such as in Math. Essentially a student from a pair begins by saying, step by step, how they would solve the problem, while their partner writes it down. Roles are then reversed for the next question. Questions can be boardwork questions, worksheets, or straight out of a textbook if you wish.

 

 

Sage'n'Scribe(Kagan,2009)

Hints for Effective Sage 'n' Scribes (Kagan,2009)

 

 

Make sure that students are saying all steps out loud and partners are recording all steps.

 

Make sure you discuss why the students are doing the Sage 'n' Scribe (Kagan,2009)  structure.

 

Aways introduce the strucutre with a fun topic that has no"wrong" answers so that students understand how it works without feeling threatened.

 

You should always start with content - what you want to teach and choose your structure. If it doesn't fit your content, find another structure.

 

STEP BY STEP - Sage 'n' Scribe(Kagan,2009) 

(Pair Structure)

(1) You will need numerous questions on your content (boardwork questions, worksheets, or

      even straight out of a textbook). 

(2) One student from a pair begins by saying out loud how they would solve the problem given

      in a step by step manner as their partner writes down the process. 

(3) If the student solving the problem is unsure, their partner can coach them.

(4) Roles are then reversed for the next problem. 

(5) The structure ends either when all questions have  been completed or when the teacher

      calls time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Cooperative Teacher has a structural approach to cooperative learning and some of the structures presented are developed by the Kagan Institute and, where the structures are exclusively developed by Kagan, they have been cited as such.

 

The Cooperative Teacher is NOT sponsored or affiliated with Kagan in any way. Completing a Kagan Course in your area, if possible, is very highly recommended and is possibly the best way to kick start and move ahead in your Cooperative Learning journey. Click on the link to check out Kagan Australia's workshops and resources: http://www.kaganaustralia.com.au

 

 

(1). Source: http://clcrc.com/index.html, Essays of the Cooperative Learning Center at the University of Minnesota.

 

(2). Source: Kagan, S, Kagan, M, Kagan Cooperative Learning, Hawker Brownlow Education, Australia, 2009.)

 

(3). Source: Gormally, J, Learning together: Implemeting Cooperative Pelarning in a Secondary School, Learning Brain, from http://www.learningbraineurope.org/_LBE/Learning%20Together-Implementing%20Cooperative%20Learning%20in%20a% 20Secondary%20School.pdf

 

 

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